EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN JOS SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 5000
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a helminthic disease that affect many people all over the world causing illnesses that prevent people from farming and performing other activities, and at times gives rise to malignancies which are fatal. Between 1999 and 2004, some aspects of the epidemiology of schistosomiasis, were studied among 3190 inhabitants of Dogon-Karfe (the boundary with Jos North Local Government Area), Gigiring, Anglo-Jos Bukuru, Vom, Zawan, Mararaba-Jama’a and Farin-Lamba, all in Jos South Local Government Area, Plateau State Nigeria. Their faeces and urine were examined microscopically for eggs of schistosomes. The faecal samples were prepared using the method described by Allen and Ridley (1970) while the urine samples were prepared using the method of Dazo and Biles (1974). Thirteen (13) (0.20%) of the entire volunteers had eggs of schistosome in their stool and 8(0.13%) recorded presence of eggs in their urine samples. The streams and irrigation systems within the area were surveyed for the intermediate hosts (snails). The snail vectors were examined for cercariae by exposure to sunshine for 30 minutes. Of the 1081 snails collected from these streams only 85(7.86%) excreted cercariae. The difference in infection of the snails by cercariae in different sites were statistically significant (P0.05) in all. All the infected snails were Lymnea natalensis while the other species, Bulinus globosus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi which were also encountered during the study were not all infected by cercariae. Water quality parameters pH, conductivity, alkalinity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen were measured in the surveyed streams. The water quality seemed to have effect on the infectivity of the snails as out of the 1081 snails collected only 85 Lymnea species from Vom/ National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru stream with lowest pH of 5.5, and dissolved xvii oxygen content of 5.0mg/L-1 were found infected while 772 snails collected from other streams with higher values of these parameters were not infected. No snail intermediate host was seen in all the irrigation systems surveyed. From the results obtained, schistosomiasis was not endemic in the study area. Of other parasites encountered during the study, Entamoeba coli had the highest prevalence 358 (11.22%) followed by Entamoeba histolytica, 266 (8.34%) and the least Trichomonas vaginalis, 8(0.25%) among the Protozoa while among the other helminthes, hookworms had the highest prevalence of 393 (12.32%) followed by Ascaris lumbricoides, 192 (6.02%), Trichuris trichiura, 8(0.25%) and the least Enterobius vermicularis, 6 (0.19%). From the study, there is a declining prevalence of schistosomiasis in the study area.
Related Project Materials
An appraisal of interest rate policy adjustments on stimulating deposit mobilization in banking: a case study of Fortis Microfinance Bank
Background of the Study
Interest rate policy adjustments play a pivotal role in influencing deposit mobilization, a critic...
An Examination of Urban Renewal Initiatives and Displacement Risks in Jos, Plateau State
Background of the Study
Urban renewal initiatives are often implemented in cities experiencing rapid urbanization, dilapidation of infrastru...
Optimization of Bioinformatics Pipelines for Large-Scale Genomic Data Processing: A Case Study of Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto State
Background of the Study :
The exponential growth in genomic data, driven by advances in sequencing technologies, has necess...
THE IMPACT OF TIME MANAGEMENT IN EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN ORGANIZATION
Abstract
This study is on the impact of time management in employee productivity in organization. The total popula...
A Critical Analysis of Inventory Control Systems in Retail Management: A Study of Supermarkets in Taraba State
Background of the Study
Inventory control systems are integral to effective retail man...
An examination of geopolitical influence on conflict resolution mechanisms in Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State
Background of the Study
Conflict resolution mechanisms in Nigeria are influenced by geopolitical factors that determine the approach to medi...
An evaluation of fraud prevention training on reducing cyber incidents in banking: a case study of Fidelity Bank Nigeria
Background of the Study
As cyber threats evolve in sophistication, fraud prevention training has become a critical compone...
The Effect of Local Government-Led Initiatives on the Literacy Rate Among Women in Gwandu Local Government Area, Kebbi State
Background of the Study
Literacy is a crucial driver of socio-economic development, particularly for women in rural communities where acc...
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL SOCIAL CLASS ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF PUPILS
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out to examine the influence of parental social class on the academic p...
LEARNING FACILITIES AS IT AFFECTS THE SOCIAL AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF PUPILS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
ABSTRACT:- The aim of this project is based on the learning facilities as it affect the social and academic performance of pupils...
